Bunong Cacao: 19 Sub-Varieties

Textbooks divide cacao into a few well-known groups: Forastero, Criollo, Trinitario and Nacional. In practice cacao crosses easily, and what grows on a farm is usually a mix.

Sub-varieties19Identified by Prof. Dr. Albertus Eskes, January 2020
GeneticsHybridTrinitario × Forastero, from grafted seedlings
In the cupChocolate & spiceIntense chocolate aroma, floral-herbal hints, nutty-spicy finish
Polyphenols60.67 mg GAE/gLab-tested, on the specification sheet
Labelled cacao pods of different sub-varieties from Kamkav Farm

What Variety Is Bunong Cacao?

The trees in Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri are hybrids of Trinitario and Forastero. In January 2020 fermentation expert Prof. Dr. Albertus Eskes visited our farms and identified 19 distinct sub-varieties among them. The pods here are from our varietal trials, labelled by sub-variety. We are now developing them on the farm.

Why we call it Bunong cacao

The Bunong are the largest indigenous community in Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri, the two provinces where Cambodian cacao grows. In their honour, the cacao from this region is called Bunong cacao.

Where Did the Variety Come From?

Our first seedlings came from Buon Ma Thuot in Vietnam's Central Highlands in 2014. Their lineage traces back across three centuries, from Venezuela through the Caribbean and Ceylon to Malacca and on to Vietnam.

See all three routes on the Origin page →

Our lineage

2014

  1. Malaccac. 1770, via the Dutch route
  2. Buon Ma Thuot, VietnamCentral Highlands seedlings
  3. Mondulkiri, Kamkav Farm2014 · Cambodia’s first commercial cacao farm

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